Before you begin

The useful takeaways

  • Confirm whether CFI, CFII, or both are available.
  • Compare opportunities for supervised teaching practice.
  • Ask about mentoring and aircraft-specific eligibility.

Specify the qualification you are pursuing

Ask the school to distinguish a helicopter flight instructor qualification from an instrument instructor rating. The training scope, prerequisites, evaluation standard, and instructors involved may differ. A web page headed CFI does not establish that a CFII course is available at the same campus.

Section 61.183 sets flight-instructor eligibility requirements. Have an authorized instructor review your certificate, ratings, knowledge-test history, and experience against the application you intend to make. The FAA publishes a helicopter instructor ACS and separate instrument instructor practical-test standards; confirm the applicable current standard with the school.

Evaluate teaching practice, not just course length

Ask how often you will teach a lesson to an instructor and receive specific feedback. A useful demonstration lets you practice organizing an explanation, checking a learner’s understanding, and changing approach when the first explanation fails. Watching someone else teach is useful preparation, but it is different from demonstrating your own teaching.

Ask whether the course uses realistic learner scenarios. For example, a student might memorize a limitation without knowing where to verify it, or misunderstand why a flight was cancelled. Prepare to explain the source, decision, and learning objective without inventing certainty. Your mentor should help assess both technical accuracy and communication.

Develop lesson plans that can be used

The Aviation Instructor’s Handbook provides material on learning, communication, assessment, and planning. Use it to build a concise plan for an assigned helicopter topic. Start with what the learner should be able to explain or do, then choose the reference, example, and assessment that match that objective.

Keep aircraft-specific data traceable to the applicable documents. Add a revision field to your lesson plans and mark anything that must be confirmed before use. A large collection of copied slides is less useful than a smaller set you understand well enough to adapt to a learner’s question.

Ask how new instructors are supported

If you hope to teach at the school after training, request the actual hiring criteria and selection process. Discuss mentoring, standardization, scheduling, recordkeeping, and how a new instructor gets help with a difficult student situation. Completion of a course should not be treated as an employment commitment.

For R22 or R44 instruction, include a separate discussion of SFAR 73 instructor requirements and model experience. Ask who verifies eligibility and how that verification is documented. Do not assume that the same checkout or endorsement covers every model, role, or type of instructional activity.

Use a teaching-development worksheet

For each practice lesson, write the objective, the source used, the learner’s likely misconception, and a question that reveals understanding. After the presentation, add the mentor’s feedback and the change you will make. Keep an example of a revised explanation. This creates evidence of improvement and gives your next instructor meeting a concrete starting point, instead of relying on a general feeling that the lesson went well.

Questions to take to your school

  • How much observed teaching will I perform?
  • Which current test standard applies to my application?
  • What support is available to a newly hired instructor?

Common questions

Are CFI and CFII the same course?

Do not assume they are. Confirm the exact instructor rating sought, prerequisites, curriculum, and practical-test arrangements with the provider.

Does finishing instructor training guarantee employment at the school?

No. Ask for the school’s current recruitment process and any written employment commitment separately from the training agreement.

Follow the evidence

Sources & further reading

  1. eCFR: 14 CFR 61.183, instructor eligibility
  2. FAA: Flight Instructor – Helicopter ACS
  3. FAA: Flight Instructor Instrument Practical Test Standards
  4. FAA: Aviation Instructor’s Handbook

This guide supports planning and better conversations. It does not replace flight instruction, current regulations, approved flight manuals, or guidance from your instructor. Read our editorial approach.